Since the introduction of allergen immunotherapy (AIT) over 100 years ago, focus has been on standardization of allergen extracts, with reliable molecular composition of allergens receiving the highest attention. While adjuvants play a major role in European AIT, they have been less well studied.
In this Position Paper we summarize current unmet needs of adjuvants in AIT citing current evidence. Four adjuvants are used in products marketed in Europe: aluminium hydroxide (Al(OH)3) is the most frequently used adjuvant, with microcrystalline tyrosine (MCT), monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA) and calcium phosphate (CaP) used less frequently.
Recent studies on humans, and using mouse models, have characterized in part the mechanisms of action of adjuvants on pre-existing immune responses. AIT differs from prophylactic vaccines that provoke immunity to infectious agents, as in allergy the patient is pre-sensitized to the allergen.
The intended mode of action of adjuvants is to simultaneously enhance the immunogenicity of the allergen, while precipitating the allergen at the injection site to reduce the risk of anaphylaxis. Contrasting immune effects are seen with different adjuvants. Aluminium hydroxide initially boosts Th2 responses, while the other adjuvants utilised in AIT redirect the Th2 immune response toward Th1 immunity.
Horse IgG-Fc ELISA Kit, 96 tests, Quantitative |
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| 7715-Fc | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 kit | EUR 854.4 |
Dog IgG (Fc) fragment (isotype control, non-immune), purified |
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| 20016-FC | Alpha Diagnostics | 0.5 mg | EUR 300 |
Human IgG (Fc) fragment, purified |
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| 20007-1-FC | Alpha Diagnostics | 0.5 mg | EUR 249.6 |
Mouse IgG (Fc) fragment, purified |
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| 20008-1-FC | Alpha Diagnostics | 0.5 mg | EUR 300 |
Rabbit IgG (Fc) fragment, purified |
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| 20009-1-FC | Alpha Diagnostics | 0.5 mg | EUR 300 |
Goat IgG (Fc) fragment, purified |
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| 20011-1-FC | Alpha Diagnostics | 0.5 mg | EUR 300 |
Rat IgG (Fc) fragment, purified (isotype control) |
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| 20005-1-FC | Alpha Diagnostics | 0.5 mg | EUR 300 |
Goat IgG (fc)-Biotin conjugate (isotype control) |
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| 20011-Fc-B | Alpha Diagnostics | 100 ug | EUR 196.8 |
Goat IgG (fc)-FITC conjugate (isotype control) |
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| 20011-Fc-F | Alpha Diagnostics | 100 ug | EUR 196.8 |
Goat IgG (fc)-HRP conjugate (isotype control) |
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| 20011-Fc-HP | Alpha Diagnostics | 100 ug | EUR 196.8 |
Dog IgG (Fc) fragment (isotype control, non-immune), purified |
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| 20016-3-FC | Alpha Diagnostics | 0.5 mg | EUR 300 |
Block |
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| BSH100-02 | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 164.65 |
Block |
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| BSH100-05 | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 176.14 |
Block |
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| BSH100-1213 | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 164.65 |
Block |
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| BSH100-1232 | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 164.65 |
Block |
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| BSH100-15 | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 164.65 |
Block |
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| BSH100-150 | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 187.62 |
Block |
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| BSH100-1520 | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 164.65 |
Block |
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| BSH100-15HL | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 187.62 |
Block |
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| BSH100-500 | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 124.98 |
Block |
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| BSH100-5MT | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 187.62 |
Block |
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| BSH100-CV | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 164.65 |
Block |
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| BSW02 | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 182.32 |
Block |
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| BSW05 | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 182.32 |
Block |
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| BSW10 | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 182.32 |
Block |
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| BSW13 | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 182.32 |
Block |
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| BSW15 | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 182.32 |
Block |
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| BSW1500 | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 182.32 |
Block |
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| BSW1516 | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 219.64 |
Block |
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| BSW1520 | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 182.32 |
Block |
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| BSW50 | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 182.32 |
Block |
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| BSW5MT | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 182.32 |
Block |
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| BSWHEM | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 284.71 |
Block |
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| BSWMT | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 233.99 |
Block |
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| BSWNMR | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 578.08 |
Block |
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| BSWPCR1 | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 306.72 |
Block |
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| BSWPCR2 | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 250.26 |
Block |
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| H5000-02 | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 348.4 |
Block |
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| H5000-025 | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 709.62 |
Block |
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| H5000-05 | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 348.4 |
Block |
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| H5000-12 | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 459.06 |
Block |
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| H5000-1232 | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 459.06 |
Block |
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| H5000-15 | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 348.4 |
Block |
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| H5000-150 | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 459.06 |
Block |
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| H5000-20 | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 459.06 |
Block |
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| H5000-500 | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 459.06 |
Block |
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| H5000-CMB | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 348.4 |
Block |
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| H5000-CU | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 459.06 |
Block |
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| H5000-WB | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 5146.62 |
Dog IgG Fc-Biotin Conjugate (isotype control, non-immune), purified |
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| 20016-FC-B | Alpha Diagnostics | 0.1 mg | EUR 270 |
Dog IgG Fc-FITC Conjugate (isotype control, non-immune), purified |
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| 20016-FC-F | Alpha Diagnostics | 0.1 mg | EUR 270 |
Dog IgG Fc-HRP Conjugate (isotype control, non-immune), purified |
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| 20016-FC-HP | Alpha Diagnostics | 0.1 mg | EUR 270 |
Block 16mm For Block Heater |
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| BLO5016 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 133.38 |
Recombinant (HEK) Human IgG3-Fc (99-377aa, His-tag, >95%, low endotoxin) |
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| 20007-G3-FC | Alpha Diagnostics | 50 ug | EUR 343.2 |
Rat IgG (Fc)-Biotin Conjuagte (isotype control), purified |
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| 20005-1-FC-B | Alpha Diagnostics | 0.1 mg | EUR 270 |
Rat IgG (Fc)-FITC Conjuagte (isotype control), purified |
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| 20005-1-FC-F | Alpha Diagnostics | 0.1 mg | EUR 270 |
Rat IgG (Fc)-HRP Conjuagte (isotype control), purified |
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| 20005-1-FC-HP | Alpha Diagnostics | 0.1 mg | EUR 270 |
Human IgG (Fc) fragment, purified (>95%, low endotoxin) |
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| 20007-1-FC-LE | Alpha Diagnostics | 100 ul | EUR 270 |
Recombinant (HEK) Human IgG1 Fc (103Cys/Ser, 99-330aa, His-tag, >95%, low endotoxin) |
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| 20007-G1-FC | Alpha Diagnostics | 50 ug | EUR 343.2 |
Recombinant (HEK) Human IgG2-Fc (257Ser/Ala, 99-327aa, His-tag, >95%, low endotoxin) |
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| 20007-G2-FC | Alpha Diagnostics | 50 ug | EUR 343.2 |
Recombinant (HEK) Human IgG4-Fc (108Ser/Pro, 99-327aa, His-tag, >95%, low endotoxin) |
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| 20007-G4-FC | Alpha Diagnostics | 50 ug | EUR 343.2 |
Recombinant (HEK) Mouse IgG2a-Fc (98-330aa, ~34 kda, His-tag, >95%, low endotoxin) |
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| 20102-102-FC | Alpha Diagnostics | 50 ug | EUR 343.2 |
Recombinant (HEK) Mouse IgG2b-Fc (97-335aa, ~37 kda, His-tag, >95%, low endotoxin) |
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| 20102-103-FC | Alpha Diagnostics | 50 ug | EUR 343.2 |
Recombinant (HEK) Mouse IgG3-Fc (97-329aa, ~33 kda, His-tag, >95%, low endotoxin) |
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| 20102-104-FC | Alpha Diagnostics | 50 ug | EUR 343.2 |
Recombinant Human CD47 Protein, His-Fc (IgG), Insect-10ug |
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| QP11336-HIS-Fc-10ug | EnQuireBio | 10ug | EUR 241.2 |
Peroxide Block |
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| ACA015 | ScyTek Laboratories | 15 ml | EUR 80.4 |
Peroxide Block |
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| ACA125 | ScyTek Laboratories | 125 ea. | EUR 91.2 |
Peroxide Block |
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| ACA500 | ScyTek Laboratories | 500 ml | EUR 121.2 |
Peroxide Block |
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| ACA999 | ScyTek Laboratories | 1000 ml | EUR 150 |
EZ Block |
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| EZB125 | ScyTek Laboratories | 125 ml | EUR 111.6 |
EZ Block |
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| EZB500 | ScyTek Laboratories | 500 ml | EUR 152.4 |
EZ Block |
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| EZB999 | ScyTek Laboratories | 1000 ml | EUR 207.6 |
Super Block |
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| AAA125 | ScyTek Laboratories | 125 ml | EUR 88.8 |
Super Block |
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| AAA500 | ScyTek Laboratories | 500 ml | EUR 121.2 |
Super Block |
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| AAA999 | ScyTek Laboratories | 1000 ml | EUR 148.8 |
Pro-Block |
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| PBK-20000 | ScyTek Laboratories | 20 L | EUR 1452 |
Pro-Block |
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| PBK010 | ScyTek Laboratories | 10 L | EUR 811.2 |
Pro-Block |
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| PBK125 | ScyTek Laboratories | 125 ml | EUR 88.8 |
Pro-Block |
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| PBK500 | ScyTek Laboratories | 500 ml | EUR 121.2 |
Pro-Block |
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| PBK999 | ScyTek Laboratories | 1000 ml | EUR 148.8 |
Heater block |
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| WAT1026 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 1054.5 |
Recombinant (HEK) Mouse IgG1-Fc (98-321aa, 102Cys/Ser, ~32 kda, His-tag, >95%, low endotoxin) |
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| 20102-101-FC | Alpha Diagnostics | 50 | EUR 343.2 |
Human IgG Fc-Biotin conjugate (isotype control, non-immune), purified |
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| 20007-1-Fc-B | Alpha Diagnostics | 0.1 mg | EUR 196.8 |
Human IgG Fc-FITC conjugate (isotype control, non-immune), purified |
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| 20007-1-Fc-F | Alpha Diagnostics | 0.1 mg | EUR 196.8 |
Human IgG Fc-HRP conjugate (isotype control, non-immune), purified |
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| 20007-1-Fc-HP | Alpha Diagnostics | 0.1 mg | EUR 196.8 |
Block 24x0.5ml for Flowgen Mini Block Digital |
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| BLO2204 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 120.84 |
Block 15x1.5ml for Flowgen Mini Block Digital |
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| BLO2206 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 120.84 |
Block 4x15ml for Flowgen Mini Block Digital |
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| BLO2210 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 152.76 |
Block 2x50ml for Flowgen Mini Block Digital |
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| BLO2212 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 152.76 |
Block, PCR plate, For 1-block dry bath |
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| BCM1412-BSWPCR1 | Bio Basic | 1 pcs, 1 UNIT | EUR 435.84 |
Dry Block Heater 1 for a single block |
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| BLO6014 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 1326.96 |
Human IgG (Fc) fragment-Biotin purified (>95%, low endotoxin) |
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| 20007-1-FC-LE-B | Alpha Diagnostics | 25 ug | EUR 343.2 |
Biotin Block Kit |
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| B3810-002 | GenDepot | 30ml | EUR 262.8 |
Biotin Block Kit |
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| B3810-005 | GenDepot | 120ml | EUR 489.6 |
Block Wash Buffer |
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| I044 | Cygnus Technologies | 1000 ml | EUR 632.4 |
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Description: Block Wash Buffer by Cygnus Technologies is available in Europe via Gentaur. |
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HiQTM Immuno Block |
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| I3211-010 | GenDepot | 100ml | EUR 160.8 |
HiQTM Immuno Block |
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| I3211-050 | GenDepot | 500ml | EUR 319.2 |
PRIME Combi-block |
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| MOL2558 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 1724.82 |
Techne Dri Block |
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| BLO1032 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 842.46 |
Eppendorf Tube Block |
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| BLO5022 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 132.24 |
Mini Cooling Block |
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| VS10ICB | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 44.46 |
Maxi Cooling Block |
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| VS20ICB | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 72.96 |
Heater block cover |
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| WAT1022 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 98.04 |
Microplate Thermal Block |
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| SHA2086 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 809.4 |
Recombinant (HEK) Rabbit IgG (Fc) (101-323aa, 185Thr/Asn284Ser, ~33 kda, >95%, Low Endotoxin) |
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| 20009-1-R-FC | Alpha Diagnostics | 50 ug | EUR 343.2 |
Block, PCR plate, for 2 or 4-block dry bath |
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| BCM1412-BSWPCR2 | Bio Basic | 1 pcs, 1 UNIT | EUR 425.48 |
Block 40x0.2ml or PCR Strips for Flowgen Mini Block Digital |
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| BLO2202 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 157.32 |
Block/Wash 20x Concentrate |
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| F062 | Cygnus Technologies | 50 ml | EUR 234 |
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Description: Block/Wash 20x Concentrate by Cygnus Technologies is available in Europe via Gentaur. |
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Block/Wash 20x Concentrate |
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| F062-100 | Cygnus Technologies | 100 ml | EUR 355.2 |
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Description: Block/Wash 20x Concentrate by Cygnus Technologies is available in Europe via Gentaur. |
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Block/Wash 20X Concentrate |
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| F062-1000 | Cygnus Technologies | 1000 ml | EUR 493.2 |
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Description: Block/Wash 20X Concentrate by Cygnus Technologies is available in Europe via Gentaur. |
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WSC-2610 MyMini BLOCK |
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| 4002610 | Atto | 1unit | EUR 786 |
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Description: Compact si zed heat bl ock i ncubat or |
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HiQ Block for IHC |
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| B3077-010 | GenDepot | 100ml | EUR 160.8 |
HiQ Block for IHC |
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| B3077-050 | GenDepot | 500ml | EUR 315.6 |
Cooling Block PCR WorkStation |
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| LC4001 | GenDepot | Ea | EUR 327.6 |
Block 54 x 0.5mL |
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| MIX7204 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 373.92 |
Block 35 x 1.5mL |
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| MIX7208 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 373.92 |
Block 35 x 2.0mL |
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| MIX7210 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 373.92 |
Block 24 x 12mm |
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| MIX7212 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 524.4 |
Block 12 x 15mL |
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| MIX7214 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 524.4 |
Block 6 x 50mL |
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| MIX7216 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 524.4 |
Digital Block Heater Stuart |
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| SBH130D | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 819.66 |
Jenway Heated Cell Block |
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| COL3006 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 456 |
Grant BTD Block Heater |
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| BLO1252 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 842.46 |
Grant QBH2 Block Heater |
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| BLO1320 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 915.42 |
Techne Plain Block Insert |
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| BLO2100 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 139.08 |
Techne Block Plain Thermometer |
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| BLO2120 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 401.28 |
Techne Block Plain Thermometer |
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| BLO2122 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 141.36 |
Flowgen Mini Block Digital |
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| BLO2200 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 505.02 |
Block Heater Stuart SBH130 |
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| BLO5000 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 653.22 |
Thermoshaker with Block 24x1.5ml |
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| SHA7961 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 1638.18 |
Block-Free ELISA Reagent |
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| M4102-250 | Biovision | each | EUR 542.4 |
Block-Free ELISA Reagent |
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| M4102-50 | Biovision | each | EUR 176.4 |
Block for 20 x 10mm tubes for techne dri -block heaters |
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| Z381438-1EA | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 153.9 |
Plastic Columns Frits |
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| FC-100 | ABTBeads | 100/pk | EUR 146.4 |
Plastic Columns Frits |
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| FC-50 | ABTBeads | 50/pk | EUR 99.6 |
One-Block Digital Dry Bath |
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| BSH1001-E | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 625.06 |
Two-Block Digital Dry Bath |
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| BSH1002-E | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 997.76 |
Four-Block Digital Dry Bath |
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| BSH1004-E | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 182.32 |
Solid Block (for slides / machining) |
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| BSW01 | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 218.68 |
Peroxide Block for Image Analysis |
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| ADA015 | ScyTek Laboratories | 15 ml | EUR 85.2 |
Peroxide Block for Image Analysis |
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| ADA500 | ScyTek Laboratories | 500 ml | EUR 152.4 |
Peroxide Block for Image Analysis |
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| ADA999 | ScyTek Laboratories | 1000 ml | EUR 188.4 |
Block, 15 x1.5ml centrifuge tubes |
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| BCM1405-B15 | Bio Basic | 1 pcs, 1 UNIT | EUR 194.76 |
Block, for 8 cuvettes (12.5x12.5x32mm) |
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| BCM1405-BCV | Bio Basic | 1 pcs, 1 UNIT | EUR 194.76 |
Solid Block (for slides / machining) |
|||
| BCM1412-BSW01 | Bio Basic | 1 pcs, 1 UNIT | EUR 233.21 |
Block for 5ml centrifuge tubes |
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| H5000-5MT | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 459.06 |
Block for one Micro Plate |
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| H5000-MP | Benchmark Scientific | 1 PC | EUR 459.06 |
Block for 5mL centrifuge tubes |
|||
| MIX7218 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 524.4 |
Block for one Micro Plate |
|||
| MIX7220 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 524.4 |
Electrothermal RS600 STEM reaction block |
|||
| HEA5500 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 8360.76 |
Electrothermal RS1000 STEM reaction block |
|||
| HEA5504 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 4574.82 |
Digital Dri-Block Heater DB2002 |
|||
| BLO1036 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 946.2 |
Digital Dri-Block Heater DB2003 |
|||
| BLO1038 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 1011.18 |
Digital Dri-Block Heater DB1004 |
|||
| BLO1042 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 1288.2 |
Block For 72X0.2Ml Mc Tubes |
|||
| BLO1092 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 286.14 |
Digital dry block heater /cooler |
|||
| BLO1094 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 1712.28 |
Grant Block QBT 24x10mm Tubes |
|||
| BLO1124 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 120.84 |
Grant Block QBT 24x12mm Tubes |
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| BLO1126 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 120.84 |
Grant Block QBT 12x13mm Tubes |
|||
| BLO1127 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 120.84 |
Grant Block QBT 12x16mm Tubes |
|||
| BLO1128 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 120.84 |
Grant Block QBT 12x18mm Tubes |
|||
| BLO1130 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 120.84 |
Grant Block QBT 5x24mm Tubes |
|||
| BLO1132 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 120.84 |
Grant Block QBT 24x0.5ml Tubes |
|||
| BLO1134 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 120.84 |
Grant Block QBT 24x1.5ml Tubes |
|||
| BLO1136 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 120.84 |
Grant Block QBT 24x2ml Tubes |
|||
| BLO1138 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 120.84 |
Grant Block QBT 4x50ml Tubes |
|||
| BLO1139 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 120.84 |
Block for 8 cuvettes (12.5x12.5x32mm) |
|||
| BLO1242 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 120.84 |
Block 30 x NMR tubes |
|||
| BLO1286 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 312.36 |
Grant QBD1 Block Heater Digital |
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| BLO1310 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 764.94 |
Grant QBD2 Block Heater Digital |
|||
| BLO1312 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 840.18 |
Grant QBD4 Block Heater Digital |
|||
| BLO1314 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 1028.28 |
Grant Block 96Well with lid |
|||
| BLO1324 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 402.42 |
Grant External Probe for Block |
|||
| BLO1330 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 84.36 |
Grant Block Cover for QBD4 |
|||
| BLO1336 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 132.24 |
Techne Block For 30x6mm Tubes |
|||
| BLO2102 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 141.36 |
Techne Block For 20x10mm Tubes |
|||
| BLO2104 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 141.36 |
Techne Block For 20x12mm Tubes |
|||
| BLO2106 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 139.08 |
Techne Block For 20x13mm Tubes |
|||
| BLO2108 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 139.08 |
Techne Block For 12x15mm Tubes |
|||
| BLO2110 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 141.36 |
Techne Block For 12x16mm Tubes |
|||
| BLO2112 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 139.08 |
Techne Block For 8x19mm Tubes |
|||
| BLO2114 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 139.08 |
Techne Block For 6x25mm Tubes |
|||
| BLO2116 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 140.22 |
Techne Block for 10mm Cuvettes |
|||
| BLO2118 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 234.84 |
Techne Block For 6x24mm Tubes |
|||
| BLO2126 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 140.22 |
Techne Block For 6x26mm Tubes |
|||
| BLO2128 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 139.08 |
Techne Block For 20x1.5ml Tubes |
|||
| BLO2130 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 140.22 |
Techne Block For 30x0.5ml Tubes |
|||
| BLO2132 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 141.36 |
Flexi-Block + Beads Double Width |
|||
| BLO2162 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 283.86 |
After varying lengths of time, each of the adjuvants supports tolerance. Further studies of the mechanisms of action of adjuvants may advise shorter treatment periods than the current three-to-five-year regimens, enhancing patient adherence. Improved lead compounds from the adjuvant pipeline are under development and are explored for their capacity to fill this unmet need.